Psittacoidea

Psittacoidea
	Ara cu piept galben (Ara ararauna)
Clasificare științifică
Regn:	Animalia
Încrengătură:	Chordata
Clasă:	Aves
Ordin:	Psittaciformes
Suprafamilie:	Psittacoidea; Illiger, 1811
Familii
	Psittacidae; Psittrichasiidae; Psittaculidae
	Modifică text

Psittacoidea este o suprafamilie a ordinului Psittaciformes, cu un total de 369 de specii.^[1] Papagalii tipici sunt răspândiți pe scară largă, existând specii în Mexic, America Centrală și de Sud, Africa Subsahariană, India, Asia de Sud-Est, Australia și în estul Oceanului Pacific, până în Polinezia.

Taxonomie

Următoarea clasificare se bazează pe cea mai recentă propunere, care, la rândul său, se bazează pe toate constatările recente relevante.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]

Familia Psittacidae

Subfamilia Psittacinae
Subfamilia Arinae

Familia Psittrichasiidae

Subfamilia Psittrichasinae
Subfamilia Coracopsinae

Familia Psittaculidae

Subfamilia Platycercinae
Subfamilia Psittacellinae
Subfamilia Loriinae
Subfamilia Agapornithinae
Subfamilia Psittaculinae

Note

^ Frank Gill y David y Donsker. New Zealand parrots, cockatoos & parrots. IOC World Bird List versión 5.2.
^ Joseph, Leo; Toon, Alicia; Schirtzinger, Erin E.; Wright, Timothy F.; Schodde, Richard (2012). „A revised nomenclature and classification for family-group taxa of parrots (Psittaciformes)”. Zootaxa. 3205: 26–40. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3205.1.2.
^ Nicole E. White; Matthew J. Phillips; M. Thomas P. Gilbert; Alonzo Alfaro-Núñez; Eske Willerslev; Peter R. Mawson; Peter B.S. Spencer; Michael Bunce (2011). „The evolutionary history of cockatoos (Aves: Psittaciformes: Cacatuidae)” (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 59 (3): 615–622. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.03.011. PMID 21419232.
^ Manuel Schweizer, Ole Seehausen; Stefan T. Hertwig (2011). „Macroevolutionary patterns in the diversification of parrots: effects of climate change, geological events and key innovations”. Journal of Biogeography. 38 (11): 2176–2194. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02555.x.
^ Leo Joseph; Alicia Toon; Erin E. Schirtzinger; Timothy F. Wright (2011). „Molecular systematics of two enigmatic genera Psittacella and Pezoporus illuminate the ecological radiation of Australo-Papuan parrots (Aves: Psittaciformes)”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 59 (3): 675–684. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.03.017. PMID 21453777.
^ Wright, T.F.; Schirtzinger E. E.; Matsumoto T.; Eberhard J. R.; Graves G. R.; Sanchez J. J.; Capelli S.; Muller H.; Scharpegge J.; Chambers G. K.; Fleischer R. C. (2008). „A Multilocus Molecular Phylogeny of the Parrots (Psittaciformes): Support for a Gondwanan Origin during the Cretaceous”. Mol Biol Evol. 25 (10): 2141–2156. doi:10.1093/molbev/msn160. PMC 2727385 . PMID 18653733.
^ Schweizer, M.; Seehausen O; Güntert M; Hertwig ST (2009). „The evolutionary diversification of parrots supports a taxon pulse model with multiple trans-oceanic dispersal events and local radiations”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 54 (3): 984–94. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.08.021. PMID 19699808.
^ de Kloet, RS; de Kloet SR (2005). „The evolution of the spindlin gene in birds: Sequence analysis of an intron of the spindlin W and Z gene reveals four major divisions of the Psittaciformes”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 36 (3): 706–721. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.03.013. PMID 16099384.

Acest articol referitor la subiecte din zoologie este un ciot. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea sa.

[1] Frank Gill y David y Donsker. New Zealand parrots, cockatoos & parrots. IOC World Bird List versión 5.2.

[Joseph2012-2] Joseph, Leo; Toon, Alicia; Schirtzinger, Erin E.; Wright, Timothy F.; Schodde, Richard (2012). „A revised nomenclature and classification for family-group taxa of parrots (Psittaciformes)”. Zootaxa. 3205: 26–40. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3205.1.2.

[White-3] Nicole E. White; Matthew J. Phillips; M. Thomas P. Gilbert; Alonzo Alfaro-Núñez; Eske Willerslev; Peter R. Mawson; Peter B.S. Spencer; Michael Bunce (2011). „The evolutionary history of cockatoos (Aves: Psittaciformes: Cacatuidae)” (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 59 (3): 615–622. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.03.011. PMID 21419232.

[Schweizer2011-4] Manuel Schweizer, Ole Seehausen; Stefan T. Hertwig (2011). „Macroevolutionary patterns in the diversification of parrots: effects of climate change, geological events and key innovations”. Journal of Biogeography. 38 (11): 2176–2194. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02555.x.

[Joseph2011-5] Leo Joseph; Alicia Toon; Erin E. Schirtzinger; Timothy F. Wright (2011). „Molecular systematics of two enigmatic genera Psittacella and Pezoporus illuminate the ecological radiation of Australo-Papuan parrots (Aves: Psittaciformes)”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 59 (3): 675–684. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.03.017. PMID 21453777.

[Wright-6] Wright, T.F.; Schirtzinger E. E.; Matsumoto T.; Eberhard J. R.; Graves G. R.; Sanchez J. J.; Capelli S.; Muller H.; Scharpegge J.; Chambers G. K.; Fleischer R. C. (2008). „A Multilocus Molecular Phylogeny of the Parrots (Psittaciformes): Support for a Gondwanan Origin during the Cretaceous”. Mol Biol Evol. 25 (10): 2141–2156. doi:10.1093/molbev/msn160. PMC 2727385 . PMID 18653733.

[Schweizer2010-7] Schweizer, M.; Seehausen O; Güntert M; Hertwig ST (2009). „The evolutionary diversification of parrots supports a taxon pulse model with multiple trans-oceanic dispersal events and local radiations”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 54 (3): 984–94. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.08.021. PMID 19699808.

[deKloet-8] Kloet, RS; de Kloet SR (2005). „The evolution of the spindlin gene in birds: Sequence analysis of an intron of the spindlin W and Z gene reveals four major divisions of the Psittaciformes”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 36 (3): 706–721. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.03.013. PMID 16099384.

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