Triaenonychidae

Triaenonychidae
Fumontana deprehendor
Clasificare științifică
Regn:	Animalia
Încrengătură:	Arthropoda
Clasă:	Arachnida
Ordin:	Opiliones
Subordin:	Laniatores
Suprafamilie:	Triaenonychioidea
Familie:	Triaenonychidae Sørensen, in L. Koch 1886
Subfamilii
Triaenonychinae Kaolinonychinae Nippononychinae Paranonychinae Sclerobuninae Soerensenellinae

Triaenonychidae este o familie de opilioni ce include aproximativ 120 de genuri și peste 440 de specii descrise.

Morfologie

Majoritatea trienonichidelor sunt de 3 – 5 mm lungime. Dar în Africa de Sud se întâlnesc și specii sub un milimetru lungime, iar speciile din subfamilia Adaeinae au dimensiuni de un centimetru. Picioarele sunt relativ scurte, măsoară 4 - 12 mm lungime. Pedipalpii sunt hiertrofiați și foarte puternici.

Răspândire

Speciile din familia Triaenonychidae se găsesc în America de Nord și de Sud, Japonia, Coreea de Sud, Australia, Noua Zeelandă și Madagascar.

Sistematică

• Triaenonychinae Sørensen, in L. Koch 1886

• Adaeinae Pocock, 1902

• Adaeulum Roewer, 1915
• Adaeum Karsch, 1880
• Cryptadaeum Lawrence, 1931
• Dingupa Forster, 1952
• Heteradaeum Lawrence, 1963
• Larifuga Loman, 1898
• Larifugella Lawrence, 1933
• Micradaeum Lawrence, 1931
• Montadaeum Lawrence, 1931
• Paradaeum Lawrence, 1931

• Triaenonychinae Sørensen, in L. Koch 1886

• Acumontia Loman, 1898
• Allonuncia Hickman, 1958
• Amatola Lawrence, 1931
• Ankaratrix Lawrence, 1959
• Ankylonuncia Hickman, 1958
• Antongila Roewer, 1931
• Austromontia Lawrence, 1931
• Austronuncia Lawrence, 1931
• Bezavonia Roewer, 1949
• Biacumontia Lawrence, 1931
• Brasiloctis Mello-Leitão, 1938
• Breviacantha Kauri, 1954
• Bryonuncia Hickman, 1958
• Callihamina Roewer, 1942
• Callihamus Roewer, 1931
• Calliuncus Roewer, 1931
• Ceratomontia Roewer, 1915
• Cluniella Forster, 1955
• Decarynella Fage, 1945
• Diaenobunus Roewer, 1914
• Diasia Sørensen, 1902
• Equitius Simon, 1880
• Graemontia Lawrence, 1931
• Gunvoria Kauri, 1961
• Hedwiga Roewer, 1931
• Hendea Roewer, 1931
• Hendeola Forster, 1954
• Heteronuncia Roewer, 1920
• Hickmanoxyomma G.S. Hunt, 1990
• Holonuncia Forster, 1955
• Hovanuncia Lawrence, 1959
• Ivohibea Lawrence, 1959
• Lawrencella Strand, 1932
• Leionuncia Hickman, 1958
• Lispomontia Lawrence, 1937
• Lizamontia Kury, 2004 South Africa
• Lomanella Pocock, 1903
• Mensamontia Lawrence, 1931
• Metanuncia Roewer, 1914
• Micromontia Lawrence, 1939
• Millomontia Lawrence, 1959
• Millotonyx Lawrence, 1959
• Monomontia Lawrence, 1931
• Nahuelonyx E.A. Maury, 1988
• Neonuncia Roewer, 1914
• Notonuncia Hickman, 1958
• Nucina Hickman, 1958
• Nuncia Loman, 1902
• Nunciella Roewer, 1929
• Nuncioides Hickman, 1958
• Odontonuncia Hickman, 1958
• Paramontia Lawrence, 1934
• Paranuncia Roewer, 1914
• Parattahia Roewer, 1914
• Paulianyx Lawrence, 1959
• Perthacantha Roewer, 1931
• Planimontia Kauri, 1961
• Prasma Roewer, 1931
• Prasmiola Forster, 1954
• Promecostethus Enderlein, 1909
• Psalenoba Roewer, 1931
• Rhynchobunus Hickman, 1958
• Roewerania Lawrence, 1934
• Rostromontia Lawrence, 1931
• Speleomontia Lawrence, 1931
• Stylonuncia Hickman, 1958
• Tasmanonyx Hickman, 1958
• Triaenomontia Roewer, 1914
• Triaenonychoides H. Soares, 1968
• Triaenonyx Sørensen, in L.Koch 1886
• Triconobunus Roewer, 1914
• Triregia Forster, 1948 (after Hallan)
• Valdivionyx E.A. Maury, 1988
• Yatala Roewer, 1942
• Conoculus Forster, 1949
• Yulella Lawrence, 1939

• Triaenobunini Pocock, 1902

• Pyenganella Hickman, 1958
• Tasmanonuncia Hickman, 1958
• Thelbunus Hickman, 1958
• Triaenobunus Sørensen, in L. Koch 1886
• Dingupa Forster, 1952
• Algidia Hogg, 1920
• Allobunus Hickman, 1958
• Americobunus Muñoz-Cuevas, 1972
• Araucanobunus Muñoz-Cuevas, 1973
• Cenefia Roewer, 1931
• Chilobunus Hickman, 1958
• Chrestobunus Roewer, 1914
• Dipristes Roewer, 1931
• Eubunus Hickman, 1958
• Glyptobunus Roewer, 1914
• Mestonia Hickman, 1958
• Miobunus Roewer, 1915
• Muscicola Forster, 1954
• Phanerobunus Roewer, 1915
• Phoxobunus Hickman, 1958
• Pristobunus Roewer, 1931

• incertae sedis

• Fumontana Shear, 1977
• Picunchenops E.A. Maury, 1988

• Kaolinonychinae Suzuki, 1975

• Kaolinonychus Suzuki, 1975
• Mutsunonychus Suzuki, 1976

• Nippononychinae Suzuki, 1975

• Nippononychus Suzuki, 1975
• Metanippononychus Suzuki, 1975
• Izunonychus Suzuki, 1975

• Paranonychinae Briggs, 1971b

• Kainonychus Suzuki, 1975
• Metanonychus Briggs, 1971b
• Paranonychus Briggs, 1971

• Sclerobuninae Dumitrescu, 1976

• Cyptobunus Banks, 1905
• Sclerobunus Banks, 1893
• Zuma Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942

• Soerensenellinae Forster, 1954

• Karamea Forster, 1954
• Soerensenella Pocock, 1903

Referințe

• Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog: Triaenonychidae
• Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Machado, G. & Giribet, G. (eds.) (2007): Harvestmen - The Biology of Opiliones. Harvard University Press ISBN 0-674-02343-9